Proper normalization for enstrophy norm
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@ -174,12 +174,23 @@ The choice of the norm $\|\cdot\|$ matters.
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\begin{equation}
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\|f\|:=\frac1{\mathcal N}\sqrt{\sum_k k^2|f_k|^2}
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\quad
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\mathcal N:=\sqrt{\sum_k k^2|\hat u_k^{(n)}|^2}
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\mathcal N:=\left(\frac{\sqrt{\sum_k k^2|\hat u_k^{(n)}|^2}+\sqrt{\sum_k k^2|\hat U_k^{(n)}|^2}}{\sum_k k^2|\hat u_k^{(n)}|^2}\right)^{\frac13}
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.
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\end{equation}
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Doing so controls the error of the enstrophy through
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\begin{equation}
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\mathcal N^2|\mathcal En(\hat u)-\mathcal En(\hat U)|\equiv|\|\hat u\|^2-\|\hat U\|^2|\leqslant \|\hat u-\hat U\|(\|\hat u\|+\|\hat U\|)
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\end{equation}
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so
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\begin{equation}
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\mathcal N^2
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|\mathcal En(\hat u)-\mathcal En(\hat U)|\leqslant
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\|\hat u-\hat U\|\frac1{\mathcal N}\left(\sqrt{\sum_k k^2|\hat u_k|^2}+\sqrt{\sum_k k^2|\hat U_k|^2}\right)
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\end{equation}
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and thus
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\begin{equation}
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\frac{|\mathcal En(\hat u)-\mathcal En(\hat U)|}{\mathcal En(\hat u)}\leqslant
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\|\hat u-\hat U\|
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.
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\end{equation}
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\end{itemize}
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@ -885,6 +885,7 @@ int ns_step_rkdp54(
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){
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int kx,ky;
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double err,relative;
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double sumu, sumU;
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// k1: u(t)
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// only compute it if it is the first step (otherwise, it has already been computed due to the First Same As Last property)
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@ -944,18 +945,19 @@ int ns_step_rkdp54(
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// compute error
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err=0;
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relative=0;
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sumu=0;
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sumU=0;
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for(kx=0;kx<=K1;kx++){
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for(ky=(kx>0 ? -K2 : 1);ky<=K2;ky++){
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// difference between 5th order and 4th order
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// use the norm |u_k|^2k^2 (to get a bound on the error of the enstrophy)
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err+=(kx*kx+ky*ky)*cabs2((*delta)*(-71./57600*(*k1)[klookup_sym(kx,ky,K2)]+71./16695*k3[klookup_sym(kx,ky,K2)]-71./1920*k4[klookup_sym(kx,ky,K2)]+17253./339200*k5[klookup_sym(kx,ky,K2)]-22./525*k6[klookup_sym(kx,ky,K2)]+1./40*(*k2)[klookup_sym(kx,ky,K2)]));
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//relative+=(kx*kx+ky*ky)*(CABS2(tmp[klookup_sym(kx,ky,K2)]-u[klookup_sym(kx,ky,K2)]));
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relative+=(kx*kx+ky*ky)*(cabs2(u[klookup_sym(kx,ky,K2)]));
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sumU+=(kx*kx+ky*ky)*cabs2(u[klookup_sym(kx,ky,K2)]+(*delta)*(5179./57600*(*k1)[klookup_sym(kx,ky,K2)]+7571./16695*k3[klookup_sym(kx,ky,K2)]+393./640*k4[klookup_sym(kx,ky,K2)]-92097./339200*k5[klookup_sym(kx,ky,K2)]+187./2100*k6[klookup_sym(kx,ky,K2)]+1./40*(*k2)[klookup_sym(kx,ky,K2)]));
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sumu+=(kx*kx+ky*ky)*cabs2(tmp[klookup_sym(kx,ky,K2)]);
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}
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}
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err=sqrt(err);
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relative=sqrt(relative);
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relative=pow((sqrt(sumu)+sqrt(sumU))/sumu, 1./3);
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// compare relative error with tolerance
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if(err<relative*tolerance){
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