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Over 120 million Americans have high blood sugar or diabetes. That’s a scary fact. What might be an even scarier one is that most of them don’t know they do. Fortunately, we know that the most successful preventative [Glyco Care review](https://livestatus.de/index.php?title=Glyco_Care:_Revolutionizing_Diabetes_Management_Through_Innovative_Technology) approach for these conditions is watching your blood glucose (or blood sugar) levels. When it comes to blood sugar levels, nutrition is the leading factor impacting them. Most foods will not lower glucose levels, but certain foods have shown they can help control them. You might think that blood sugar is only affected by the amount of sugar, carbohydrates, and fats you eat. Surprisingly, that’s not the case! Vitamins and minerals in your diet also play a key part in controlling your blood sugars. All foods that you eat can impact blood sugar levels. Sugar and carbohydrates, however, have the most significant effect. That’s because after you eat carbs, your body breaks them down into sugar that enters your bloodstream, increasing your blood glucose levels.
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But, that doesn’t mean all digestible carbohydrates work the same. Our bodies digest high fiber foods slower, making the rise in blood sugar more gradual instead of one big spike. Soluble fiber also helps reduce blood sugar levels by improving insulin sensitivity. Processed carbohydrates, on the other hand, cause those sharp spikes in blood sugar and boost triglyceride levels. Trying to digest all the information on how your body processes carbohydrates and sugars can be overwhelming. That’s where using the glycemic index can make it easier to understand. The glycemic index ranks foods on a scale from 0-100. The higher the number, the more your blood sugar will spike after eating. This tool is especially helpful when evaluating foods you want to include in your overall [healthy lifestyle](https://www.gov.uk/search/all?keywords=healthy%20lifestyle) plan. However, it is important to keep in mind that the glycemic index just predicts how someone’s glucose will respond to food on average. After taking unique personal differences into account, some people may see a response higher or lower than the average.
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Setting up a diet for healthier blood sugar levels is all about finding foods that work for you. The 14 foods below can be your easy (and delicious) starting point to build a meal plan that keeps your blood sugar under control. Coldwater fish like cod, haddock, salmon, pollock, or tuna are good sources of protein, omega fatty acids, vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. These combined factors play a key role in regulating blood sugar levels. Another bonus in favor of adding coldwater fish to your diet is that their high protein can increase fullness after meals. This helps minimize the likelihood of overindulgence and reduces cravings for sugars and carbohydrates later in the day. Recent research has shown having a bit of apple cider vinegar at meals and bedtime has a positive effect on glucose levels. That’s because acetic acid-the main component in apple cider vinegar-helps reduce starch digestion and gastric emptying during sleep. It also changes how your body breaks down glucose, improving the pre-breakfast rise in fasting glucose levels.
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You can think of apple cider vinegar as a magical appetizer that helps your body fight the carb coma after a meal. Using it before high-carb meals improves post-meal blood sugar, insulin unsteadiness, and insulin sensitivity. Probiotics are tough little gut bacteria that help with protecting your pancreas. The pancreas is the boss when it comes to stabilizing blood sugar, so properly caring for it is vital in controlling your blood sugar. Our gut microbiome and glucose levels are closely linked, and a healthy microbiome will lead to more stable glucose levels. Plus, as long as there is no added sugar, these foods also have a low glycemic index as well. Fermented foods such as kefir, yogurt, sauerkraut, and kimchi are probiotic foods. These foods contain live bacteria and yeasts that are critical for a healthy functioning gut. Prebiotic foods can play a role in many health conditions. Prebiotics are a type of non-digestible fiber that are commonly found in many different foods.
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They are different from probiotics in that they do not contain active bacteria, but instead, they are a fuel source for our existing gut bacteria. By fueling our healthy microbes, we can improve our gut health which will also improve glucose values. Examples of common prebiotic foods include garlic, onions, leeks, asparagus, spinach, seaweed, green bananas, and cocoa. Studies suggest that regular garlic consumption may potentially reduce blood sugar levels in as little as one to two weeks, but current research is still inconclusive. Garlic has traditionally been recommended to help lower high cholesterol levels and help reduce high blood pressure, which overall helps reduce the risk of heart disease. Furthermore, current research suggests that eating moderate amounts of garlic may be particularly beneficial for people with diabetes due to its ability to reduce insulin resistance and regulate blood glucose. However, individual responses may vary, and garlic should not be a substitute for established diabetes management strategies.
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